Villa Farnesina: Sumptuous halls and unsurpassed frescoes of great Greek myths

Villa Farnesina, located in the heart of the Trastevere district in Rome, is one of the most splendid examples of Renaissance architecture in the city. Commissioned in the early 16th century by the wealthy banker Agostino Chigi, the villa is renowned for its spectacular frescoes and the elegance of its structure. Today, the villa is open to the public and is a must-see for art and history lovers.

History and Architecture

Built between 1506 and 1510 and designed by architect Baldassarre Peruzzi, Villa Farnesina was originally the residence of Agostino Chigi, one of the most prominent patrons of the Renaissance. After Chigi's death, the villa changed hands several times and was eventually purchased by the Farnese family in 1579, from which it takes its current name.

The villa's architecture is distinguished by its U-shaped structure, with a large garden opening toward the Tiber River. The sober elegance of the building blends perfectly with the richness of its interiors, decorated by some of the greatest artists of the time, including Raphael, Sebastiano del Piombo, Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (known as Il Sodoma), and Peruzzi himself.

What to See Inside

Villa Farnesina offers visitors an immersive journey into Renaissance art and culture. Here are some of the main rooms and frescoes not to be missed:

1. The Loggia of Galatea: One of the jewels of the villa, this loggia is decorated with Raphael's frescoes depicting the Triumph of Galatea, a mythological figure shown riding a chariot pulled by dolphins. The work is famous for its dynamism and vibrant colors, as well as the perfect anatomical rendering of the figures.

2. The Loggia of Cupid and Psyche: Also by Raphael and his workshop, this loggia is adorned with scenes from the tale of Cupid and Psyche, taken from Apuleius' "Metamorphoses." The frescoes are a triumph of colors, details, and mythological narratives celebrating love in all its forms.

3. The Hall of Perspectives: This room, frescoed by Baldassarre Peruzzi, is famous for its extraordinary perspective effects that simulate the opening of arches onto external landscapes, creating a highly impactful illusionistic effect. The depicted scenes include views of Rome and its countryside, with architectural details that visually expand the space.

4. The Hall of Alexander the Great and Roxana: Frescoed by Il Sodoma, this room narrates the meeting between Alexander the Great and his bride Roxana. The frescoes are known for the delicacy of the faces and the sumptuousness of the details, reflecting the splendor of Alexander's court.

5. The Hall of Grotesques: This room is decorated with grotesque motifs, typical of the Renaissance, including fantastical figures, lush vegetation, and mythological creatures. The grotesques are characterized by a wide variety of colors and an incredible richness of detail.

Hours and Prices

Villa Farnesina is open to the public with the following hours:

• Monday - Saturday: 9:00 AM - 2:00 PM
• Sunday and Holidays: Closed

It is always recommended to check the updated hours on the official site Villa Farnesina or by calling ahead before planning your visit, as they may vary due to special events or holidays.

Ticket Prices:

• Full price: €10
• Reduced (Students, seniors over 65, groups): €6
• Free: Children under 10 years old, people with disabilities and their companions, tour guides

To enjoy a fascinating experience while avoiding lines with pre-purchased tickets, we recommend our Villa Farnesina and Castel Sant'Angelo Tour, which provides an in-depth look at the history and artworks of the villa.

Villa Farnesina is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance that not only offers an extraordinary visual experience but also provides a window into the culture and lifestyle of 16th-century Rome. With its breathtaking frescoes and elegant architecture, the villa continues to fascinate visitors from around the world, making it an essential stop for anyone in Rome.