A History Buff’s Travel Guide to Rome’s Exclusive Super Sites

What Are the Super Sites in Rome?

Rome is home to some of the most extraordinary historical landmarks in the world. Among these, the Roman Forum super sites are a unique designation for locations that offer deep understing of Roman history, architecture, and culture. These are not just sites but gateways to understanding the grand narrative of ancient Rome, encompassing the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Rome Super sites provide exclusive access to areas usually off-limits to the general public, allowing visitors to step into the heart of Roman history.

For history buffs, these sites represent the pinnacle of immersive historical exploration, blending iconic structures with hidden gems. Let’s explore the most prominent super sites in the Roman Forum and beyond, examining their fascinating interiors and uncovering the stories they hold. Don't miss the ancient wonders of the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill on our Rome Super Sites Tour!

Palatine Hill Museum

Perched atop Palatine Hill, this museum is a treasure trove of artifacts that unveil the history of Rome’s founding and its imperial age. The museum houses statues, frescoes, and daily objects uncovered during extensive excavations. Inside, visitors will find intricate mosaics and marble reliefs that shed light on the artistic prowess of ancient Romans. One standout piece is a model of the hill’s ancient layout, offering context to its historical layers.

The museum’s collection traces the evolution of Palatine Hill from a mythical birthplace of Rome—where Romulus is said to have founded the city—to its role as the epicenter of imperial rule. Each hall tells a story, from the lavish lifestyles of emperors to the religious practices of ancient inhabitants.

House of Augustus

The House of Augustus is the quintessential example of early imperial architecture. This modest yet elegant residence was home to Rome’s first emperor, Augustus. Visitors stepping inside are met with vividly preserved frescoes adorning the walls, depicting mythological scenes and intricate patterns. These works, painted in the Second Style of Roman wall painting, demonstrate the sophistication of Augustus’ taste.

Highlights include the Room of the Masks, a space filled with theatrical frescoes, and the Study, where Augustus likely conducted state matters. The understated luxury of the house reflects Augustus’ political image as a leader of humility and tradition, contrasting with the opulence of later emperors. Exploring the House of Augustus provides a rare glimpse into the private life of one of history’s most influential figures.

House of Livia

Situated near the House of Augustus, the House of Livia was the residence of Livia Drusilla, Augustus’ wife. This dwelling stands out for its exceptional frescoes that simulate open-air gardens. The painted walls teem with depictions of birds, flowers, and trees, creating a serene atmosphere within its chambers.

The triclinium, or dining room, is particularly impressive, with vibrant floral motifs that speak to the refinement of Roman interior design. Beyond its artistic appeal, the House of Livia offers insights into the role of elite women in Roman society and their influence within imperial circles. Walking through this house, one feels the intimate blend of domesticity and political strategy that defined the lives of Rome’s ruling families.

Aula Isiaca

The Aula Isiaca, a sanctuary dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis, reflects the multicultural fabric of ancient Rome. This site is renowned for its vibrant Third Style frescoes, characterized by delicate architectural elements and mythological imagery. Inside, the walls come alive with bold reds and yellows, evoking the mysticism and allure of Egyptian religious practices.

Visitors can explore this unique fusion of Roman and Egyptian culture, which highlights the syncretic nature of Roman religion. The Aula Isiaca’s decorations also reveal the Romans’ fascination with exotic motifs, demonstrating how far-reaching their cultural influences were. This enigmatic space is a testament to the city’s ability to integrate and adapt foreign traditions.

Domus Tiberiana

The Domus Tiberiana, located on Palatine Hill, is a sprawling palace that epitomizes imperial opulence. While much of it lies in ruins, its grandeur remains evident in the expansive courtyards, majestic halls, and panoramic terraces. Inside, visitors can see remnants of intricate mosaics and richly adorned walls that once exemplified imperial luxury.

From its terraces, the Domus Tiberiana offers unparalleled views of the Roman Forum, reinforcing the dominance of the emperors who once resided here. This site is a powerful reminder of the architectural ambition that characterized Rome’s imperial age. Walking through its ruins evokes a sense of the scale and influence of the empire at its height.

Santa Maria Antiqua

Santa Maria Antiqua, located at the base of the Palatine Hill, is one of Rome’s oldest Christian churches. Built in the 6th century, it houses an extraordinary collection of frescoes that span the transition from pagan to Christian Rome. Inside, layers of paintings reveal the city’s evolving religious landscape.

Highlights include frescoes of the Virgin Mary and Christ Pantocrator in the apse, as well as depictions of saints and martyrs along the walls. These artworks provide a visual narrative of theological and artistic shifts over centuries. Santa Maria Antiqua is a hidden gem, offering a profound connection to Rome’s spiritual transformation.

Curia Iulia

The Curia Iulia, the Senate house of ancient Rome, is one of the most iconic structures in the Roman Forum. Built by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus, this building served as the epicenter of Roman political life. Inside, visitors can see the original marble flooring and reconstructed benches where senators once debated critical issues.

The high walls and austere design of the Curia convey the gravity of the decisions made within its confines. Walking through this space, one can almost hear the echoes of impassioned speeches and the shaping of Roman law. The Curia Iulia is not just a building but a symbol of the enduring legacy of Roman governance.