Piazza Venezia: History and Modernity in the Heart of Rome

Piazza Venezia is one of the most representative locations in Rome, situated at the center of the city and serving as a crossroads between the glorious past of the Italian capital and its vibrant modernity. This square, named after Palazzo Venezia, is surrounded by historic monuments and buildings of great importance. Exploring Piazza Venezia means embarking on a journey through the history, art, and culture of Rome. Here is a complete guide to the best things to see in this iconic square.

1. Altare della Patria (Vittoriano)

The Altare della Patria, also known as the Vittoriano, is the most imposing feature of Piazza Venezia. This majestic white marble monument, built between 1885 and 1935 in honor of Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of Italy, dominates the square with its impressive presence. It is a symbol of national unity and houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a tribute to all Italian soldiers who fell during World War I.

The Vittoriano also offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city thanks to its terrace, which is open to the public. Climbing to the top of this monument allows you to enjoy a 360-degree view of Rome, including the Imperial Fora, the Colosseum, and the dome of St. Peter's in the distance.

2. Palazzo Venezia

Located on the western side of the square, Palazzo Venezia is one of the most important Renaissance buildings in Rome. Built in the 15th century by Cardinal Pietro Barbo, who later became Pope Paul II, the palace has a rich and varied history. During the Fascist period, Benito Mussolini used it as the seat of government, and from here he delivered his famous speeches to the people from the well-known balcony.

Today, Palazzo Venezia houses the National Museum of Palazzo Venezia, which contains a vast collection of artworks, including sculptures, paintings, furnishings, and tapestries from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. The interiors of the palace, with their splendid frescoed halls and Renaissance courtyard, are a treasure to discover for those who love art and history.

3. Via del Corso

One of Rome's main arteries, Via del Corso starts right from Piazza Venezia. This long, straight street is famous for shopping and is one of the liveliest places in the city. Walking along Via del Corso takes you through the pulsating heart of Rome, between fashion boutiques, historic cafés, and noble palaces. The street extends to Piazza del Popolo, another important hub of the city, and offers numerous attractions along the way, such as the Church of San Carlo al Corso and Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, which houses a valuable art collection.

4. Via dei Fori Imperiali

Another iconic street that starts from Piazza Venezia is Via dei Fori Imperiali, which connects the square to the Colosseum. This street is one of the most evocative in Rome, as it flanks the remains of the Imperial Fora, the centers of political and social life in ancient Rome. Walking along Via dei Fori Imperiali means taking a dive into history, admiring the vestiges of temples, basilicas, and squares that tell the story of the greatness of the Roman Empire.

If you want to learn more about this historic road, read also What to know about Piazza Venezia in Rome.

5. Palazzo Bonaparte

At the corner of Piazza Venezia and Via del Corso, you’ll find Palazzo Bonaparte, a historic building worth visiting for its beauty and history. This palace is famous for being the residence of Letizia Ramolino, mother of Napoleon Bonaparte, during her later years.

Today, the palace has been restored and opened to the public as an exhibition space for cultural events and exhibitions. The building is characterized by beautifully decorated interiors and a covered balcony, which Letizia used to observe the city’s life without being seen.

6. Church of Santa Maria di Loreto

Next to Piazza Venezia there is an elegant Baroque churche, the Church of Santa Maria di Loreto, dating back to the 16th century, features an octagonal plan and a facade adorned with statues and reliefs. Both churches offer an oasis of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of the square and are a testament to Rome’s rich artistic and religious tradition.

Piazza Venezia is much more than just a traffic hub in the heart of Rome; it is a place where history intertwines with modernity, where every corner tells a story. From grand monuments like the Vittoriano and Palazzo Venezia to historic streets like Via del Corso and Via dei Fori Imperiali, the square is an ideal starting point for exploring the wonders of the Eternal City. Whether you are passionate about history, art, or simply eager to experience the unique atmosphere of Rome, Piazza Venezia will provide you with an unforgettable experience.