Archaeology and beauty to see in two days in Rome

Planning a trip to Rome?

Here is our ultimate travel guide about what to see in Rome in two days! 

From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, our detailed Travel Guide will help you create your perfect trip to the Eternal City. Discover famous attractions like the Colosseum and St. Peter’s Basilica, and uncover lesser-known treasures tucked away in Rome’s charming streets. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, this guide ensures you make the most of your 48 hours in one of the world’s most captivating cities. A good option to optimise you time in Rome is booking a personalised Rome in Two Days Tour with a knowledgeable private guide.

Here are the things to see that we recommend for the first day.

Why Visit the Colosseum?

The Colosseum is an unmissable landmark in Rome during two days, not just for its grandeur but for its historical significance. Even if your time is limited, the Colosseum’s immense historical significance, stunning architecture, and status as a symbol of the Eternal City make it worth the visit. In just a short tour, you’ll step into the arena where gladiators fought, learn about its innovative construction, and understand its role in Roman society. It’s conveniently located near the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, making it easy to combine all three sites into a single morning. 

The Colosseum, an iconic Roman structure, could hold between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators for events like gladiator fights and animal hunts. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and completed by his son Titus in 80 AD. Built to symbolize the power of the Flavian dynasty, it featured advanced engineering techniques and became a symbol of Roman entertainment. Over time, the Colosseum suffered significant damage. Earthquakes caused large portions of it to collapse. Additionally, stone looting for other construction projects, including St. Peter's Basilica, and general neglect after the fall of the Roman Empire contributed to its deterioration. Today, it stands as a historical and architectural marvel, despite its ruined state. The arena at the bottom of the architecture is probably the most famous part of the Colosseum. Gladiators did battle in the arena in front of roaring crowds during the height of the Roman Empire, alongside other spectacles like animal hunts and mock naval battles. Visiting the Colosseum allows you to step back in time and imagine the vibrant, and often brutal, entertainment that defined ancient Rome. 

It’s open to visitors year-round, typically from 8:30 AM until sunset, with hours varying slightly by season. Please be aware that the last entrance is one hour before the closing time. Booking tickets online in advance is highly recommended to avoid long queues. Otherwise you can join a guided audio tour Colosseum including skip the line tickets.

Go inside the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill: a must-see in Rome

Visiting the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill during your two-day stay in Rome is a fantastic decision for two main reasons:

First, both sites are incredibly close to each other, so you can experience two of the most significant historical landmarks in Rome without losing time traveling between them. The Roman Forum was once the heart of ancient Roman public life, a place of politics, commerce, and religion. Walking through its ancient ruins gives you a direct connection to the events that shaped the Roman Empire. From the Temple of Saturn to the Arch of Titus, you’ll witness architectural wonders and artifacts that tell the story of a civilization that influenced much of the world today.

Next, Palatine Hill, one of Rome’s most ancient places, offers a stunning panoramic view of the city. It’s not only historically rich but also visually spectacular, with its gardens and ruins of emperors’ palaces, including the grand residence of Augustus. The hill provides a quieter, more serene experience, allowing you to reflect on Roman history while enjoying breathtaking views of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.

Both sites are iconic and offer an unparalleled chance to step back in time, learning about the power, culture, and grandeur of ancient Rome. Plus, they're located within walking distance of other key attractions, like the Colosseum and Capitoline Hill, so you can easily make the most of your two days. It’s an experience you won’t regret!

The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill are generally open from 8:30 AM until sunset, but the entrance closes one hour early, so plan accordingly. It’s best to arrive early to avoid the crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons. The morning hours offer cooler weather and fewer visitors, allowing you to fully absorb the historical atmosphere. Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven, sometimes slippery surfaces. A hat and sunscreen are also a good idea, especially during warmer months.

Why is it a great idea to see the Capitoline Square and eventually the Capitoline Museum?

Capitoline Hill is not only one of the seven hills of Rome, but it's also historically significant as the birthplace of the Roman Republic. Stepping onto this hill, you're standing in the very spot where Rome's political power began, making it an essential part of understanding the city's history. From the top, you'll have stunning views of the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, giving you an iconic perspective of the ancient city. It's a perfect spot for photos and to reflect on the layers of history that have shaped modern Rome.

Capitoline Hill is also home to the Capitoline Museums, which house some of Rome’s most important art collections and ancient sculptures. The museum features masterpieces such as the Statue of Marcus Aurelius and The She-Wolf, symbolizing Rome's legendary founding. If you're interested in art and history, the museums provide a deep dive into Roman civilization, with collections that span from ancient times to the Renaissance. Plus, the hill itself, with its grand Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, making it an aesthetically enriching visit.

The Capitoline Museums are typically open from 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM. Be sure to check for any changes or closures before you go. 

What to see around the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Piazza del Campidoglio during your two-day trip to Rome?

Rione Monti

Rione Monti is a delightful and historic neighborhood in Rome, perfect for those looking to experience the city’s rich past alongside a lively, modern atmosphere. With its mix of ancient landmarks, hidden courtyards, and charming streets, Monti offers a range of attractions that showcase both the history and vibrancy of the Eternal City.

Basilica of the Twelve Apostles

The Church of the Twelve Apostles is another beautiful and lesser-known gem in Monti. Originally founded by Emperor Constantine, this church is dedicated to the twelve apostles and boasts an impressive Baroque interior. Highlights include the grand altars, intricate frescoes, and the works of famous artists like Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi. It’s a quiet and spiritual place, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Church of San Clemente

The Church of San Clemente is a must-visit for anyone interested in Rome’s layered history. The church features three levels: the current basilica, an earlier church beneath it, and the ancient 1st-century Roman house and Mithraic temple below that. It’s a fascinating place to explore, showcasing everything from early Christian frescoes to ancient Roman structures.

Here some famous and less known squares in the city center you can see in two days in Rome

Trevi Fountain: An Iconic spot in Rome you can’t miss

The Trevi Fountain is one of Rome's most iconic landmarks. It is a masterpiece of Baroque art, with its central statue of Neptune drawn by horses symbolizing the power of the sea. Located in the heart of Rome, the fountain is a stunning visual experience that draws visitors from around the world, especially those wanting to take part in the tradition of tossing a coin into the water to ensure their return to the city.

The Trevi Fountain is easy to reach, situated just a short walk from other major attractions like the Pantheon and the Spanish Steps. It's a perfect spot to take a break while wandering through the city. While it can get crowded during the day, visiting early in the morning or later in the evening offers a more peaceful experience, especially when the fountain is beautifully illuminated. It’s also a great location for photos, with the grand sculptures and flowing water offering a stunning backdrop.

The Trevi Fountain is free to visit and open 24 hours a day, making it accessible anytime. It’s a place to take in Rome's artistry, participate in a time-honored tradition, and enjoy one of the city’s most beloved spots.

Piazza di Sant’Ignazio di Loyola: the church with a painted dome

Visiting the Piazza and Church of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola is a great idea during a two-day trip to Rome!

The church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, famous for its stunning trompe-l'œil ceiling frescoes by Andrea Pozzo, which create the illusion of a vast dome and heavenly scenes. The piazza, with its harmonious layout, offers a peaceful spot to relax and soak in the charm of the city. It’s a perfect stop to add variety to your itinerary and experience a lesser-known but equally captivating side of Rome. It is easily reachable by foot from major landmarks like the Pantheon and Trevi Fountain, located just a short walk away. The church is open Monday to Saturday from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and on Sundays from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM. Admission is free, although donations are appreciated.

Pantheon: so many things to see and know 

The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome and a masterpiece of architectural innovation. Built in 27 BC and later rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 126 AD, it boasts a stunning dome with a central oculus, an engineering marvel that has inspired architects for centuries. Originally a pagan temple dedicated to all gods, it was later converted into a Christian church, adding layers of history and significance. Inside, you’ll find the tombs of notable figures, including the painter Raphael and Italian kings.

The Pantheon is a must-see for its blend of ancient grandeur, artistic beauty, and historical importance. Open daily, visiting hours are typically from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with the last entry at 6:45 PM. Tickets are required, so consider booking in advance to avoid queues. For an immersive experience that makes you better understand every secret, you can join a Pantheon Audio Tour with tickets included.

The Spanish Steps: Your Essential Stop in Rome’s Historic Center

The Spanish Steps are a must-visit during your two-day trip to Rome because they offer a combination of scenic beauty, a lively atmosphere, and a great location that connects to several other attractions. The staircase links Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top, and is one of the most iconic spots in the city. It’s not just a place to admire, but a perfect spot to take a break, enjoy the surroundings, or take photos with the famous Barcaccia Fountain at the base.

The steps are located in a fashionable area, surrounded by high-end shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to stroll and explore. It’s also close to other key attractions like Villa Borghese, the Pincio Gardens, and the Pantheon, all within walking distance. The area around the Spanish Steps is bustling, so you’ll find plenty of opportunities to relax in a cafe or do some shopping.

To get there, the Spanish Steps are easily accessible from Piazza di Spagna, which is well-connected by public transport. You can take the Metro Line A and stop at Spagna Station, which is just a few steps from the foot of the stairs. If you're staying in central Rome, it’s likely within walking distance from many major landmarks. Once there, you can either climb the steps for a beautiful view of the city or relax at the base and take in the lively atmosphere.

The Spanish Steps are free to visit and open 24 hours a day, but they can get crowded, especially in the late morning and early afternoon. To avoid the crowds, try visiting early in the morning or later in the evening. The view from the top is especially beautiful at sunset, when the city is bathed in golden light.

Why Piazza Navona Should Be on Your Two Days Itinerary in Rome?

Piazza Navona is a must-visit during your two-day trip to Rome because it offers a perfect blend of beauty, culture, and atmosphere. This lively square is one of the most famous in Rome, known for its stunning fountains, impressive architecture, and vibrant energy. It’s centrally located, making it an easy stop while exploring the historic center, and is surrounded by charming cafes, restaurants, and boutiques where you can relax and soak in the Roman vibe.

The square is home to three beautiful fountains, including the iconic Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which is an absolute highlight. The surrounding buildings, like Sant'Agnese in Agone, add to the square’s grandeur, and its open space invites you to simply take in the views. Whether you're strolling through or sitting at one of the cafes, Piazza Navona is the perfect place to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Rome.

What makes Piazza Navona particularly special is the lively street scene. Artists often set up their stalls, selling paintings and sketches, while street performers entertain both locals and tourists. It's a great spot for people-watching or just enjoying the bustle of the city. The square also remains beautiful at night when the fountains are illuminated, adding a romantic touch to the experience.

Piazza Navona is conveniently located close to other major attractions like the Pantheon and Campo de’ Fiori, making it an easy addition to your itinerary. It’s also well-served by public transportation, with several bus lines passing nearby. Whether you visit in the daytime, when it’s filled with activity, or in the evening, when the atmosphere is more peaceful, Piazza Navona is a quintessential part of Rome that will give you a true taste of the city's charm.

Why visit the Vatican Museums?

The Vatican Museums are a breathtaking testament to the artistic, cultural, and historical heritage of the world, making them an unmissable stop if you only have two days in Rome. This extraordinary complex houses over 70,000 pieces of art, spanning centuries of human creativity, from ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces. Highlights include Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel ceiling, a work of genius that leaves visitors speechless, and the Raphael Rooms, adorned with intricate frescoes that showcase the brilliance of the High Renaissance. The museums also feature the Gallery of Maps, an extraordinary corridor showcasing detailed cartography, and the vast collection of sculptures in the Pio-Clementine Museum. Every corner of this monumental space tells a story of faith, power, and artistic innovation, making it one of the most enriching experiences in the Eternal City.

With two days in Rome, the Vatican Museums offer an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the grandeur of both the Renaissance and the history of the Catholic Church. It’s not just a visit—it’s a journey through the cultural and spiritual milestones that have shaped Western civilization. Missing it would mean skipping a profound and unforgettable experience that defines the essence of Rome itself.

The Vatican Museums are open Monday to Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM (last entry at 6 PM) and on the last Sunday of each month with free entry (though it’s much busier). Tickets should be booked online in advance to avoid long queues, and priority access options are ideal for saving time, especially if your schedule is tight. Arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon helps to avoid peak crowds. Wear comfortable shoes, as the museums involve a lot of walking, and dress modestly since the Sistine Chapel, a sacred space, is part of the visit. 

Why Castel Sant’Angelo is a Must-See in Two Days in Rome

Castel Sant’Angelo is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, blending history, architecture, and legend into a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city, even if you only have two days. Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, this imposing structure has transformed over the centuries into a fortress, a papal residence, and even a prison. Its fascinating history mirrors Rome’s evolution, offering visitors a chance to walk through layers of time while taking in spectacular views of the Eternal City from its panoramic terrace.

The castle is linked to St. Peter’s Basilica by the famous Passetto di Borgo, a hidden passageway used by popes to escape danger, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to its story.Inside, the Castel houses a museum filled with medieval weapons, Renaissance paintings, and exhibits that recount its diverse roles throughout history. The frescoed rooms, spiral ramps, and fortified bastions transport visitors to a bygone era, making it a captivating experience for history and architecture enthusiasts alike. What sets Castel Sant’Angelo apart is its versatility—it’s not just a historical site but also an unparalleled vantage point for breathtaking views of the Tiber River, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the rooftops of Rome. Its strategic location near the Vatican and Piazza Navona makes it an essential stop on your Roman itinerary, offering a unique perspective on the city’s rich past.

Castel Sant’Angelo is open daily, usually from 9 AM to 7:30 PM (last entry one hour before closing). Tickets can be purchased online to avoid queues. The climb to the terrace involves stairs, so wear comfortable shoes. The castle is conveniently located along the Tiber River, about a 10-minute walk from St. Peter’s Square or Piazza Navona, making it easy to include in a day of sightseeing. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the top!

A true taste of Rome: Trastevere!

Trastevere, one of Rome’s most charming neighborhoods, is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the authentic essence of the Eternal City. Located just across the Tiber River, this lively district offers a delightful mix of cobblestone streets, ivy-clad buildings, historical landmarks, and a buzzing atmosphere.

Here’s what you shouldn’t miss when exploring Trastevere:

Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere

At the heart of the neighborhood lies Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere, a picturesque square that captures the soul of Trastevere. The centerpiece is the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the oldest churches in Rome, dating back to the 4th century. Its stunning golden mosaics on the façade and interior, particularly the 12th-century apse mosaics by Pietro Cavallini, are a sight to behold. The square itself is a lively gathering spot, surrounded by cafés and restaurants perfect for people-watching. The Basilica is open daily from early morning until evening (exact times vary seasonally). Entrance is free, though donations are appreciated. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and fully enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Photography is allowed, but be respectful of wo

Villa Farnesina

Art lovers should make a beeline for Villa Farnesina, a Renaissance villa adorned with magnificent frescoes by Raphael and his students. Highlights include Raphael’s famous “Triumph of Galatea” and the “Loggia of Cupid and Psyche,” which are marvels of Renaissance art. The villa’s gardens and peaceful ambiance make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle. 

Villa Farnesina is open from Monday to Saturday, typically from 9 AM to 2 PM, with extended hours on some special occasions. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online, and guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the artwork. It’s located near the Tiber River, making it easy to include in your Trastevere itinerary.

Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo)

For the best views of Rome, head up to Janiculum Hill, located just above Trastevere. This spot offers panoramic vistas of the city’s domes and rooftops, especially at sunset. Along the way, you’ll find monuments like the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, an impressive Baroque fountain, and statues dedicated to Garibaldi and Italian patriots. Janiculum Hill is best visited in the late afternoon or evening for stunning sunset views.

The area is accessible on foot from Trastevere, though it involves a bit of uphill walking. Alternatively, take a taxi or bus for a more convenient journey. Bring a camera and water, especially on warm days, as the views are worth lingering over.